
Good things
grow together.
A bed starts with one plant. Find its perfect growing company.
Find a little green you love.


Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Lettuce
Lactuca sativa
Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassa
Carrot
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Chives
Allium schoenoprasum
Bell pepper
Capsicum annuum
Rosemary
Salvia rosmarinus
Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Thyme
Thymus vulgaris
Mint
Mentha spicata
Parsley
Petroselinum crispum
Cilantro
Coriandrum sativum
Dill
Anethum graveolens
Sage
Salvia officinalis
Oregano
Origanum vulgare
Chamomile
Matricaria chamomilla
Marigold
Tagetes patula
Nasturtium
Tropaeolum majus
Spinach
Spinacia oleracea
Radish
Raphanus sativus
Beetroot
Beta vulgaris
Cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Zucchini
Cucurbita pepo
Pea
Pisum sativum
Green bean
Phaseolus vulgaris
Raspberry
Rubus idaeus
Blackberry
Rubus spp.
Swiss chard
Beta vulgaris (Cicla Group)
Rocket
Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa
Kohlrabi
Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group)
Calendula
Calendula officinalis
Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Redcurrant
Ribes rubrum
Gooseberry
Ribes uva-crispa
Spring onion
Allium cepa
Garlic
Allium sativum
Lamb's lettuce
Valerianella locusta
Pak choi
Brassica rapa (Chinensis Group)
Lemon balm
Melissa officinalis
Cornflower
Centaurea cyanus
Zinnia
Zinnia elegans
Potato
Solanum tuberosum
Onion
Allium cepa
Leek
Allium ampeloprasum (Porrum Group)
Broccoli
Brassica oleracea (Italica Group)
Aubergine
Solanum melongena
Rhubarb
Rheum × hybridum
Dahlia
Dahlia (garden hybrids)
Cranesbill
Geranium sanguineum
Hokkaido pumpkin
Cucurbita maxima 'Uchiki Kuri'
Kale
Brassica oleracea (Sabellica Group)
Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea (Botrytis Group)
Sweetcorn
Zea mays (Sweetcorn Group)
Celeriac
Apium graveolens (Rapaceum Group)
Florence fennel
Foeniculum vulgare (Azoricum Group)
Lovage
Levisticum officinale
French tarragon
Artemisia dracunculus 'Sativa'
White cabbage
Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)
Red cabbage
Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)
Brussels sprouts
Brassica oleracea (Gemmifera Group)
Parsnip
Pastinaca sativa
Jalapeño chilli
Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeño'
Curly endive
Cichorium endivia (Crispum Group)
Borage
Borago officinalis
Garlic chives
Allium tuberosum
Broad bean
Vicia faba
Early turnip
Brassica rapa (Rapifera Group)
Asparagus
Asparagus officinalis
Summer savory
Satureja hortensis
Sorrel
Rumex acetosa
Mizuna
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica var. laciniata
Blackcurrant
Ribes nigrum
Stalk celery
Apium graveolens (Dulce Group)
Sweet marjoram
Origanum majorana
Sweet pea
Lathyrus odoratus
Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Woodland sage
Salvia nemorosa
Orange coneflower
Rudbeckia fulgida
Peach-leaved bellflower
Campanula persicifoliaTravel back to our green beginnings.
Scroll back through 470 million years. Discover the roots of the plants around you.
- Today01 / 06Present day
Your garden has deep roots.
Tomatoes, basil and sunflowers belong to the flowering plants. Their family tree reaches back into the age of dinosaurs.
Living examples · tomato, basil, sunflowerSource · Kew - ≈ 80 million years ago02 / 06Late Cretaceous
The daisy family takes root.
Fossil pollen from Antarctica places the daisy family around 80 million years ago. Sunflowers and daisies are living relatives of this ancient lineage.
Living relatives · sunflower, daisySource · Kew - ≈ 130 million years ago03 / 06Early Cretaceous
A world begins to bloom.
Early flowering plants appear in the fossil record. Flowers and seeds enclosed in fruits open a new chapter; their exact evolutionary origin is still debated.
Early-branching living lineages · water lilies, AmborellaSource · Kew - ≈ 300 million years ago04 / 06Late Carboniferous
Seeds without flowers.
Conifers have a history stretching back more than 300 million years. Their seeds develop without an enclosing fruit, unlike those of flowering plants.
Living relatives · pines, firs, redwoodsSource · Kew - ≈ 360 million years ago05 / 06Early Carboniferous
The age of fern fronds.
The lineage of leptosporangiate ferns dates to roughly the start of the Carboniferous. Ferns reproduce by spores; many familiar fern groups diversified much later.
Living relatives · many of today’s familiar fernsSource · Schuettpelz & Pryer · PNAS - ≈ 470 million years ago06 / 06Ordovician
A small step onto land.
Tiny fossil spores provide evidence of early land plants around 470 million years ago. Their exact appearance and relationships remain uncertain; mosses offer a living comparison.
Living comparison · mosses, not the same ancient speciesSource · Natural History Museum
Ma = million years ago. Dates are approximate milestones for lineages or fossils, not the ages of living species. Illustrations show living relatives or simplified forms. The timeline is not to scale.

Rosemary
Salvia rosmarinus
Evergreen aromatic sprigs with a preference for dry feet.
Make it part of your growing collection.
Help it thrive.
Water for its stage
New plants need water during dry spells. Established plants in the ground need much less; pots still need checking for dryness.
Keep roots out of standing water
Use a freely draining site or container. Winter wet is particularly troublesome, and pots need open drainage holes.
Trim to stay compact
Give the plant a light annual trim after flowering to encourage a bushy shape. Sprigs can be picked for cooking throughout the year.
Growing essentials.
- Sunlight
- 6+ hours of sunSource-backed
- Moisture
- Drier soilSource interpretation
- Soil pH
- Not verifiedExcluded from score
- Drainage
- Free-drainingSource interpretation
- Nutrients
- Not verifiedExcluded from score
- Soil texture
- loam / sandSource interpretation
- Plant spacing
- ≈ 60 cmPlanning estimate
- Growing depth
- ≈ 35 cmPlanning estimate
- Typical height
- ≈ 120 cmPlanning estimate
- Growing season
- warm-season / cool-seasonPlanning estimate
Source-backed preferences and planning estimates are labelled separately. Missing values are not treated as a match. Spacing and depth still depend on cultivar and growing method.
Data sources & uncertainty
Full sun is preferred. 6+ hours describes a category, not an upper tolerance limit.
Source · checked 2026-09-14Qualitative moisture preference from the growing description; ordinal model, not a measured watering schedule.
Source · checked 2026-09-14No precise numeric pH range verified. Broad acid/neutral/alkaline tags are not converted into invented bounds.
Source · checked 2026-09-14Free drainage is recommended; the ordinal distinction is an interpretation, not a measured drainage rate.
Source · checked 2026-09-14No comparable numeric nutrient requirement verified; excluded from scoring.
Source · checked 2026-09-14Listed or described textures are examples, not an exhaustive list of tolerances. Unlisted texture alone is not a hard exclusion.
Source · checked 2026-09-14RHS gives at least 45 cm between plants and a pot at least 30 cm wide and deep. Mature shrubs need more space.
Source · checked 2026-09-14Approximate planning value; cultivar, growth stage and container form change the requirement.
Source · checked 2026-09-14Approximate planning value; cultivar, growth stage and container form change the requirement.
Source · checked 2026-09-14Broad growth preference only; excluded from scoring because no location or planting date is known.
Source · checked 2026-09-14



